So You Want to Be an Architect? Here’s What to Know About the Path Ahead
Ever wonder what it takes to become an architect? Behind every beautifully designed building is a thoughtful, educated professional who’s spent years honing their craft. Whether you're a student considering architecture as a career or someone simply curious about the profession, here’s a look at the educational journey and career options available to aspiring architects.
Education: A Foundation in Design and Critical Thinking
The road to becoming a licensed architect* begins with education—typically a Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch) or a Master of Architecture (M.Arch) from a program accredited by the National Architectural Accrediting Board (NAAB).
B.Arch: A 5-year professional undergraduate degree.
M.Arch: A 2-3 year graduate program for students who already hold a bachelor's degree in another field or in architecture-related studies.
These programs blend creative studio work with courses in history, theory, structures, sustainability, and technology—offering both artistic and technical training.
Experience: Learning by Doing
After graduation, aspiring architects must gain practical experience through a structured program called the Architectural Experience Program (AXP), overseen by the National Council of Architectural Registration Boards (NCARB). It typically requires 3,740 hours* across a variety of practice areas and is completed under the supervision of a licensed architect.
Licensure: Earning the Title
Once education and experience requirements are met, candidates must pass the Architect Registration Examination (ARE)—a series of exams that test knowledge and skills in various aspects of architectural practice. Only after completing all of these steps can one legally call themselves an architect.
Career Paths: More Than Just Designing Buildings
Architects don’t all follow the same trajectory. Some pursue traditional roles in architectural firms, while others find careers in:
Urban planning and development
Sustainable design and environmental consulting
Historic preservation
Construction and project management
Set design or video game environment design
Teaching and academia
The profession is incredibly diverse and continues to evolve with technology and global design trends.
Final Thoughts
Becoming an architect takes dedication—but it’s also a career rooted in creativity, purpose, and the chance to shape the spaces where people live, work, and connect. If you’re passionate about design and love solving complex problems with creative solutions, architecture might just be the path for you.
Thinking about a career in architecture or just love good design? Follow along with Uncommon Architects as we continue to share insights, inspiration, and behind-the-scenes looks at what it means to design for the future!
*NOTE: Each state, territory, and the District of Columbia have their own licensing boards and regulations. While there are commonalities, like education and experience requirements, and the need to pass the Architect Registration Exam (ARE), each jurisdiction sets its own specific standards. This post is a general overview for informational purposes and is not intended to fully articulate all requirements, costs, or time commitments required for licensure.
Cover photograph by Albert Herring via ncarb.org.
